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Dental Feature Of Down Syndrome Children

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Abstract

°á·Ð
´Ù¿î ÁõÈıº ¾Æµ¿ 36¸íÀÇ ±¸°­»óŸ¦ Á¶»çÇÑ ¹Ù ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú±â¿¡ ÀÌ¿¡ º¸°íÇÏ
´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.
1. ¿ì½Ä°æÇ迵±¸Ä¡À²Àº 21.43%¿´À¸¸ç ¿ì½Ä°æÇè ¿µ±¸Ä¡Áö¼ö´Â 4.51·Î ÀϹÝÀå¾Ö ¾Æµ¿º¸´Ù´Â
³·°í, Á¤»ó¾Æµ¿ º¸´Ù´Â ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
2. °£À̱¸°­À§»ýÁö¼ö´Â 4.06À¸·Î ÀϹÝÀå¾Ö ¾Æµ¿º¸´Ù ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
3. Ä¡Á¶°ñ ¼Ò½Ç Á¤µµ´Â ÀüÄ¡ºÎ´Â »ó¾ÇÀÌ ÇϾǺ¸´Ù, ±¸Ä¡ºÎ´Â ÇϾÇÀÌ »ó¾Çº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼Ò½Ç
Á¤µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
4. ±³ÇÕ»óÅ´ Angle¾¾ ¥²±Þ ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕ »óÅ´ ÀüÄ¡ºÎ ¹Ý´ë
±³ÇÕÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
5. Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î´Â peg Lateral, Ä¡¾Æ°á¼Õ µîÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °í±¸°³, °Å´ë¼³ µîµµ
°üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
6. Ä¡°ú¿¡¼­ÀÇ Çൿ¹ÝÀÀÀº Frankl¾¾ Çൿ¹üÁÖÀÇ 2µî±Þ°ú 3µî±ÞÀÌ ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ÀϹÝÀå¾Ö¾Æµ¿¿¡
ºñÇØ ºñ±³Àû ÇùÁ¶ÀûÀ̾ú´Ù.
7. µÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼±°èÃøÇÐÀû ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÈĹæµÎ°³Àú, ¾È¸é³ôÀÌ, SNA°¡ Á¤»óÄ¡º¸´Ù ÀÛ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ
À¸¸ç, SNB¿Í APDI°¡ Á¤»óÄ¡º¸´Ù Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was evaluation of dental feature of a Down Syndrome by a
group of considering the DMFT rate index, oral hygiene status, occlusion status, degree
of alveolar bone loss, characteristics in cephalogram, and behavior reactions in dental
office. The obtained results were as follows :
1. The DMFT rate and index of over all examined Down Syndrome group were 21.4%
and 4.51 and these values were lower than those of other mentally retarded group.
2. Simplified oral hygiene index was 4.06.
3. Degree of alveolar bone loss in maxillary anterior teeth and mandibular posterior teeth
was comparatively higher than mandibular anterior teeth and maxillary posterior teeth.
4. Incidence of Class ¥² malocclusion status was high in Down Syndrome group.
5. Incidence of peg lateral, congenital missing, high V -vault palate and macroglossia
were high in Down Syndrome group.
6. Most of Behavior reaction in dental office were rate 2 and rate 3 by Franks behavior
categories.
7. In cephalometric analysis, anterior and posterior cranial base length, facila height,
SNA were lower than normal value and SNB, APDI were higher than normal value.

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